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[ Section Vaginatae page. ] [ Amanita Studies home. ] [ Keys & Checklist/Picturebooks ] Amanita humboldtii Sing. 1963. Mycopathol. Mycol. Appl. 20: 241.
PILEUS: 37 - 60 mm wide, "cochin" (MP) (dull fuscous brown) or 6D-F8 in disk and 6C7 or 6E6 toward margin, planoconvex, subumbonate to depressed, slightly viscid when wet; context white, unchanging on exposure, 3.5± mm thick; margin pectinate-sulcate, decurved; universal veil absent. LAMELLAE: free, close, white, drying a pale slightly sordid tan or brown (6D-E4), 5± mm broad, with fimbriate edge that may be white or (at least near pileus margin) marginate (concolorous with pileus surface). STIPE: 63 - 180 × 6 - 11 mm, entirely white or somewhat darker than 5B3 in upper half and otherwise white, firm, narrowing upward, glabrous to fibrillose; context white, solid or becoming hollow especially in lower portion; exannulate; universal veil as free volval sac, "caramel" (MP) (cinnamon to orange) or whitish, membranous, 20± × 12± mm. Odorless. Taste not recorded. MACROCHEMICAL TESTS: none recorded. PILEIPELLIS: 20 - 60 µm thick; slightly gelatinizing subradially arranged interwoven filamentous undifferentiated hyphae with a pale yellowish brown intracellular pigment partially soluble in KOH, 1.2 - 7.8 µm wide; vascular hyphae 1.8 - 11.0 µm wide, branching, relatively common. PILEUS CONTEXT: filamentous undifferentiated hyphae loosely interwoven to tangled, sometimes in fascicles, 1.2 - 12.8 µm wide, with some intercalary segments slightly inflated to 14.0 µm wide; acrophysalides with walls thin or up to 0.5 µm thick, slenderly clavate to subventricose to ventricose (to 92 × 27 µm) to broadly clavate (to 71 × 42 µm) to ellipsoid to subglobose or pyriform (to 63 × 51 µm); vascular hyphae 1.5 - 10.5 µm wide, branching, common. LAMELLA TRAMA: bilateral; central stratum very distinct; subhymenial base with angle of divergence 45° - 90°; filamentous, undifferentiated hyphae 2.1 - 11.5 µm wide, branching; inflated cells up to 34 × 20 µm, clavate to ventricose to ellipsoid, diverging at angles cited above; vascular hyphae 2.2 - 6.3 µm wide. SUBHYMENIUM: 4 to 5 inflated cells deep, with basidia arising from uninflated to slightly inflated hyphal segments or (predominantly) from inflated cells of varying size (up to 27 × 25 µm, clavate to broadly clavate to ovoid to ellipsoid to subpyriform to subglobose to globose, arranged in branching chains arising in central stratum). BASIDIA: 49 - 78 × 11.5 - 24 µm, thin-walled, clavate, dominantly 4-, occasionally 2-sterigmate; sterigmata to 2.0 µm broad at base; clamps rare. UNIVERSAL VEIL: At stipe base, exterior surface: with very thin layer of filamentous, undifferentiated hyphae 2.2 - 12.6 µm wide, in disorderly loose mat, gelatinized, also occasionally in longitudinally oriented fascicles, dominant; inflated cells up to 39 × 33 µm, gelatinizing; vascular hyphae scarce or absent. At stipe base, interior: filamentous, undifferentiated hyphae 1.4 - 15.8 µm wide, rather densely tangled/interwoven, branching, plentiful, locally dominant, at times in fascicles, somewhat gelatinizing; inflated cells more plentiful than at surfaces, locally dominant, subpyriform to ellipsoid to ovoid to broadly clavate to ellipsoid, thin-walled, to 65 × 54 µm; vascular hyphae 2.8 - 7.0 µm wide. On stipe base, inner surface: as rather thin layer, absent in some specimens or in limited areas of volval limb of other specimens; filamentous, undifferentiated hyphae 1.5 - 8.0 µm wide, branching, longitudinally arranged, partially gelatinizing; inflated cells scattered, collapsing, gelatinizing, up to 52 × 34 µm; vascular hyphae 4.2 - 17.0 µm wide, partially gelatinizing, sublongitudinally arranged to disordered. On pileus: absent. STIPE CONTEXT: longitudinally acrophysalidic; filamentous, undifferentiated hyphae 2.0 - 10.5 µm wide; acrophysalides narrowly clavate to narrowly subventricose, up to 290 × 39 µm, with walls thin or up to 0.8 µm thick; vascular hyphae 1.2 - 13.3 µm wide, occasionally tangled in knots. BASIDIOSPORES: [77/2/2] (10.2-) 11.0 - 14.0 (-15.5) × (9.0-) 9.8 - 13.0 (-13.3) µm (L = 12.5 - 12.8 µm; L' = 12.7 µm; W = 11.4 - 11.9 µm; W' = 11.7 µm; Q = (1.0-) 1.01 - 1.20 (-1.28); Q = 1.08 - 1.09; Q' = 1.09), inamyloid, hyaline, smooth, globose to subglobose to broadly ellipsoid; contents guttulate to granular, in Melzer's reagent coagulating and sticking to spore walls; apiculus sublateral, often broad and prominent, cylindrical; color in deposit unknown. ECOLOGY: Solitary, at 1700 - 2700 m elev. In Q. humboldtii forests. Material examined: COLOMBIA: CUNDINAMARCA -- Mpio. Pacho - Los Robledales [misspelled in protologue] above Pacho, 26.vii.1960 R. Singer B3527 (BAFC 31.975, holotype); Cerra de Las Mercedes, rd. btwn. Bogotá and La Mesa, s.d. G. Guzmán 4602 (ENCB & COL, ???paratype???). NARIÑO: Mpio. Pasto - vereda "La Josefina," km 17, rd. from Pasto to Chachagüí, 20.xi. 1988 A. E. Franco-M. 190 (NY & PSO). NOTES: Amanita humboldtii is a small brownish mushroom with a striate pileus margin, exannulate stipe, and a membranous whitish to cinnamon colored volval sac. In the present state of knowledge, it is distinguished from A. fuligineodisca Tulloss, Ovrebo & Halling based on microscopic characters. The macroscopic information in the protologue is here enhanced with data from Singer's original notes (in F) on the holotype collection as well as with data from the recent collections. The data on anatomy includes that from a complete anatomical review of the holotype. The reader may wish to compare this species to A. fuligineodisca. Apparently A. humboldtii is a rather rare species. -- R. E. Tulloss
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